10 个杀手级 Python 自动化脚本

重复的任务总是既费时又乏味。

《10 killer Python automation scripts》分享了 10 个 Python 自动化脚本，方便初学者了解 Python 开发的乐趣，并提高工作效率。

1、图像优化器

这个脚本使用流行的 Pillow 模块，可以帮助您更好地处理图像，并且您可以像在 Photoshop 中一样编辑它们。

# Image Optimizing
# pip install Pillow
import PIL
# Croping 
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = im.crop((34, 23, 100, 100))
# Resizing
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = im.resize((50, 50))
# Flipping
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = im.transpose(PIL.Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT)
# Rotating
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = im.rotate(360)
# Compressing
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im.save("Image1.jpg", optimize=True, quality=90)
# Bluring
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = im.filter(PIL.ImageFilter.BLUR)
# Sharpening
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = im.filter(PIL.ImageFilter.SHARPEN)
# Set Brightness
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = PIL.ImageEnhance.Brightness(im)
im = im.enhance(1.5)
# Set Contrast
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = PIL.ImageEnhance.Contrast(im)
im = im.enhance(1.5)
# Adding Filters
im = PIL.Image.open("Image1.jpg")
im = PIL.ImageOps.grayscale(im)
im = PIL.ImageOps.invert(im)
im = PIL.ImageOps.posterize(im, 4)
# Saving
im.save("Image1.jpg")

2、视频优化器

这个脚本使用 Moviepy 模块来优化视频，允许您修剪、添加音频、设置视频速度、添加 VFX 等。

# Video Optimizer
# pip install moviepy
import moviepy.editor as pyedit
# Load the Video
video = pyedit.VideoFileClip("vid.mp4")
# Trimming
vid1 = video.subclip(0, 10)
vid2 = video.subclip(20, 40)
final_vid = pyedit.concatenate_videoclips([vid1, vid2])
# Speed up the video
final_vid = final_vid.speedx(2)
# Adding Audio to the video
aud = pyedit.AudioFileClip("bg.mp3")
final_vid = final_vid.set_audio(aud)
# Reverse the Video
final_vid = final_vid.fx(pyedit.vfx.time_mirror)
# Merge two videos
vid1 = pyedit.VideoFileClip("vid1.mp4")
vid2 = pyedit.VideoFileClip("vid2.mp4")
final_vid = pyedit.concatenate_videoclips([vid1, vid2])
# Add VFX to Video
vid1 = final_vid.fx(pyedit.vfx.mirror_x)
vid2 = final_vid.fx(pyedit.vfx.invert_colors)
final_vid = pyedit.concatenate_videoclips([vid1, vid2])
# Add Images to Video
img1 = pyedit.ImageClip("img1.jpg")
img2 = pyedit.ImageClip("img2.jpg")
final_vid = pyedit.concatenate_videoclips([img1, img2])
# Save the video
final_vid.write_videofile("final.mp4")

3、PDF转图片

这个脚本使用流行的 PyMuPDF 模块，可以轻松检索整个 PDF 页面并将它们转换为图像。

# PDF to Images
# pip install PyMuPDF
import fitz
def pdf_to_images(pdf_file):
    doc = fitz.open(pdf_file)
    for p in doc:
        pix = p.get_pixmap()
        output = f"page{p.number}.png"
        pix.writePNG(output)
pdf_to_images("test.pdf")

4、获取API数据

这个脚本使用Urllib3 模块，您可以获取和发布 API 请求。

# pip install urllib3
import urllib3
# Fetch API data
url = "https://api.github.com/users/psf/repos"
http = urllib3.PoolManager()
response = http.request('GET', url)
print(response.status)
print(response.data)
# Post API data
url = "https://httpbin.org/post"
http = urllib3.PoolManager()
response = http.request('POST', url, fields={'hello': 'world'})
print(response.status)

5、电池指示灯

这个脚本使用Pyler 进行通知，使用 Psutil 获取当前电池百分比。

# Battery Notifier
# pip instal plyer
from plyer import notification
import psutil
from time import sleep
while True:
    battery = psutil.sensors_battery()
    life = battery.percent
    if life < 50:
        notification.notify(
            title = "Battery Low",
            message = "Please connect to power source",
            timeout = 10
        )
    sleep(60)

6、语法修正器

这个脚本使用Happtransformer 模块，这是一个机器学习模块，经过训练可以修复文本中的语法错误。

# Grammer Fixer
# pip install happytransformer
from happytransformer import HappyTextToText as HappyTTT
from happytransformer import TTSettings
def Grammer_Fixer(Text):
    Grammer = HappyTTT("T5","prithivida/grammar_error_correcter_v1")
    config = TTSettings(do_sample=True, top_k=10, max_length=100)
    corrected = Grammer.generate_text(Text, args=config)
    print("Corrected Text: ", corrected.text)
Text = "This is smple tet we how know this"
Grammer_Fixer(Text)

7、拼写更正

这个脚本将帮助您更正文本中的拼写错误。

# Spell Fixer
# pip install textblob
from textblob import *
# Fixing Paragraph Spells
def fix_paragraph_words(paragraph):
    sentence = TextBlob(paragraph)
    correction = sentence.correct()
    print(correction)
# Fixing Words Spells
def fix_word_spell(word):
    word = Word(word)
    correction = word.correct()
    print(correction)
fix_paragraph_words("This is sammple tet!!")
fix_word_spell("maangoo")

8、网络下载器

使用 Python IDM 模块创建自己的下载器。

# Python Downloader
# pip install internetdownloadmanager
import internetdownloadmanager as idm
def Downloader(url, output):
    pydownloader = idm.Downloader(worker=20,
                                part_size=1024*1024*10,
                                resumable=True,)

    pydownloader .download(url, output)
Downloader("Link url", "image.jpg")
Downloader("Link url", "video.mp4")

9、获取世界新闻

使用此自动脚本随时以任何国家/地区的任何语言了解每日世界新闻。此 API 允许您每天免费获取 50 篇新闻文章。

# World News Fetcher
# pip install requests
import requests
ApiKey = "YOUR_API_KEY"
url = "https://api.worldnewsapi.com/search-news?text=hurricane&api-key={ApiKey}"
headers = {
  'Accept': 'application/json'
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
print("News: ", response.json())

10、PySide2图形用户界面

此自动化脚本将帮助您使用 PySide2 Gui 模块创建 GUI 应用程序。您可以在下面找到开始开发现代应用程序前端所需的每种方法。

# PySide 2 
# pip install PySide2
from PySide6.QtWidgets import *
from PySide6.QtGui import *
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = QWidget()
# Resize the Window
window.resize(500, 500)
# Set the Window Title
window.setWindowTitle("PySide2 Window")
# Add Buttons
button = QPushButton("Click Me", window)
button.move(200, 200)
# Add Label Text
label = QLabel("Hello Medium", window)
label.move(200, 150)
# Add Input Box
input_box = QLineEdit(window)
input_box.move(200, 250)
print(input_box.text())
# Add Radio Buttons
radio_button = QRadioButton("Radio Button", window)
radio_button.move(200, 300)
# Add Checkbox
checkbox = QCheckBox("Checkbox", window)
checkbox.move(200, 350)
# Add Slider
slider = QSlider(window)
slider.move(200, 400)
# Add Progress Bar
progress_bar = QProgressBar(window)
progress_bar.move(200, 450)
# Add Image 
image = QLabel(window)
image.setPixmap(QPixmap("image.png"))
# Add Message Box
msg = QMessageBox(window)
msg.setText("Message Box")
msg.setStandardButtons(QMessageBox.Ok | QMessageBox.Cancel)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())

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